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An independent guide to the Christian faith

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Clear, trustworthy answers about God, Jesus, the Bible and Christian life — for the curious and the committed alike, and fair to every tradition.

Every contested view attributed to its traditionEvery quotation names its translationIndependent, not affiliated
Verse of the day ·
It is of the LORD's mercies that we are not consumed, because his compassions fail not. They are new every morning: great is thy faithfulness.
Lamentations 3:22–23 (KJV)Reflection & prayer
Begin where you are

New to faith, returning, or comparing traditions?

Answer three quick questions and we will point you to the right first read — not a sales funnel. Or choose one of the six foundational guides.

  1. 01What's actually sharedGuide
  2. 02How the traditions splitGuide
  3. 03Reading the Bible yourselfGuide
  4. 04What a service is actually likeGuide
  5. 05The honest objectionsGuide
  6. 06Choosing a churchGuide

Where should you start?

Three quick questions, then the right guide — not a sales funnel.
A daily rhythm

Five quiet minutes a day.

A devotional, a prayer and one question — the same for everyone today.

All devotionals
Today's devotional

New Every Morning

Lamentations 3:22–23 (KJV)

Mercy that arrives daily, like manna — enough for today, not stockpiled for next week.

Read in five minutes
Prayer for today

Morning prayer

Lord, thank you for this new day and for your mercies that are new this morning. I give you my plans, my work and my conversations. Go before me into every room I enter. Where I will be tempted to rush, give me patience;…

Prayers for every need
Traditions, side by side

One creed. Three great families.
Named, not ranked.

Catholic, Orthodox and Protestant Christians share the Nicene Creed and differ on authority, salvation and the sacraments. We show who holds what — and never tell you which is right.

CatholicScripture and Tradition, interpreted by the Magisterium. Seven sacraments.
OrthodoxScripture within Holy Tradition and the councils. Salvation as theosis.
ProtestantScripture as final authority; grace through faith. Usually two sacraments.
Compare the traditionsExplore 12 traditions
Free guide · PDF

The Christian Traditions Compared

Where the traditions came from, what each teaches on authority, salvation and the sacraments, a timeline and a glossary.

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Ask the assistant

Ask about a specific belief.

It explains what each tradition teaches and names which — it never tells you which is right, and it is not a substitute for clergy.

Ask about Christianity5 free replies
Hi — ask me about Christian belief or practice, and I'll tell you what the different traditions actually teach. I'm not clergy, and I won't tell you which one to join.
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A question, a correction, or something we got wrong — we read every message.

Recommended resources

A few books worth owning.

Categories worth having on a shelf if you are studying seriously — not a bestseller list.

Resource library
Study Bible

Notes that show the passage's context rather than a conclusion

See details
Church history

How the traditions actually separated

See details
Theology primer

The vocabulary the debates assume

See details
Devotional

A daily reading that is not tied to one tradition

See details
PartnerLogos Bible Software

A digital study library with original-language tools, commentaries, and cross-references across traditions

See the study platform
PartnerRightNow Media

A Christian video teaching library used by churches across several traditions for group and personal study

See the video library

Some links in this section are partner or affiliate links, and we may be paid a fee at no cost to you. It never changes what we recommend or the order anything appears in. Full disclosure.

Straight answers

Christianity FAQ, traditions named.

Where the answer depends on which tradition you ask, we say what it depends on rather than picking a winner.

All 12 questions
Do all Christians believe the same things?

On the core claims formalized in the Nicene Creed — one God in three persons, the incarnation and resurrection of Christ, the coming judgment — most historic Christian traditions agree. Beyond that, Catholic, Orthodox, and the many Protestant traditions differ on questions like the authority of the Pope, the number and meaning of the sacraments, and how salvation works, sometimes sharply.

What's the actual difference between Catholic and Protestant?

Catholic tradition holds that the Pope has final teaching authority and that both Scripture and Church tradition carry authority; most Protestant traditions hold Scripture alone ("sola scriptura") as the final authority and reject the Pope's authority over them. The traditions also differ on the number of sacraments, the nature of the Eucharist, and the role of saints and Mary.

What's the difference between Catholic and Orthodox?

Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christianity share ancient roots and split formally in the Great Schism of 1054, largely over the authority of the Pope over the whole Church and a theological dispute over the wording of the Nicene Creed (the "filioque" clause). Orthodox churches are organized as autocephalous (self-governing) national churches rather than under one central authority.

Is the Bible one book or many?

It's a collection of separate texts — 66 books in most Protestant Bibles, more in Catholic and Orthodox Bibles, which include additional books often called the deuterocanon or Apocrypha — written across roughly a thousand years by many different authors, later gathered into what's called a canon.

Who decided which books are in the Bible?

The Old Testament canon largely follows the Hebrew Bible; the New Testament canon took shape over the first few centuries of the Church through a combination of widespread early use and formal recognition at regional councils. Catholic and Orthodox Bibles include some additional Old Testament books that most Protestant traditions, following the Reformation-era return to the Hebrew canon, do not.

Do Christians have to go to church?

Catholic and Orthodox teaching hold regular worship attendance (Catholic teaching specifies Sunday Mass) as an obligation of the faith. Most Protestant traditions strongly encourage but don't formally mandate attendance, treating it as a normal expression of a life of faith rather than a rule with a penalty attached.

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